0 items in your basket
Total £ 0.00 EX VAT
Multi Process Welders
MIG Torches
TIG Torches
Welding Helmets
Welding Gloves & Clothing
MMA Electrodes
MIG Wire
Shop 55,000 Products
SERVICEDEPT.
RAPID BLOG
FEEDBACK
HIRE
Guidance on choosing, setting up and looking after the drive rollers and torch parts used on a MIG wire feed system.
The groove shape has to suit the wire. A smooth V-groove is normally used for hard solid wires such as mild and stainless steel. Flux-cored wire is hollow, so it generally needs a knurled (toothed) V-groove or similar profile that grips without crushing the core. Soft aluminium wire needs a smooth U-groove so the wire is supported rather than squashed.A cogged U-groove is also used for very soft cored wires. If you are unsure, check the wire maker's recommendation and the feeder manual before ordering.
The groove size must match the wire diameter, as well as the wire type. A groove that is too small can shave or damage the wire, and one that is too large can lose grip and let the wire slip. Many rollers have two grooves, one on each face, for two neighbouring wire sizes, and fitting the roller the wrong way round can leave the wrong groove in use.Rollers are normally marked with the groove size, but marking styles vary, so check the roller itself and the feeder manual. Fit the groove that matches the wire in use, and check the guide tubes match the wire size as well.
Use the setting in the machine manual or the wire maker's advice if there is one. If not, release the tension, then tighten it gradually until the wire feeds steadily, and no more. Too little tension lets the wire slip, while too much can squash or deform the wire and lead to jams or bird-nesting.A common check is to feed the wire against a gloved hand or a non-conductive surface at the torch end, with the torch pointed away from you and the manual's safe-feeding method followed. The wire should push out steadily, and the rollers should slip rather than the wire buckling if it is held. Never grip live wire bare-handed or put fingers near the rollers. Reset the tension each time you change the rollers or wire type.
Take the rollers off from time to time and clean the grooves with a wire brush to remove drawing compound, dust and dirt that builds up from the wire. Do it with the machine switched off and the supply isolated. Check the grooves for wear while they are out.There is no single interval that suits everyone, because it depends on how much you weld, the wire type and the maker's guidance. Using a clean wire path and suitable wire cleaner or lubricant helps, but they will not cure a worn roller.